Present Simple
Тренажёр составления предложений на Present Simple. Упражнения состоят в переводе с русского на английский однотипных предложений.
Present Simple — это настоящее простое время, которое используется для выражения регулярных, повторяющихся действий, привычек, общеизвестных фактов, законов природы, расписаний и постоянных состояний. Например: I go to school every day. The sun rises in the east. Также Present Simple применяется в заголовках, инструкциях и при описании будущих событий по расписанию (The train leaves at 7 o’clock). Для he/she/it добавляется окончание -s к глаголу.
am / is / are
В Present Simple формы am, is, are используются как глагол-связка (to be) для образования утвердительных предложений без основного смыслового глагола.
Строятся так:
- I am ... (I am a student.)
- He/She/It is ... (She is my friend.)
- You/We/They are ... (They are happy.)
am — с I
is — с he, she, it
are — с you, we, they
Используется для описания:
— профессии
— национальности
— состояния
— возраста
— места и т.д.
Примеры:
I am tired.
He is at home.
We are ready.
I am
Примеры предложений:
- I am happy.
- I am a student.
- I am tired.
- I am ready.
- I am at home.
He / She / It is
Примеры предложений:
- He is tall.
- She is kind.
- It is cold.
- The cat is black.
- My bag is heavy.
We / You / They are
Примеры предложений:
- We are friends.
- You are students.
- They are happy.
- We are ready.
- You are kind.
am / is / are not
В отрицательных предложениях Present Simple с am / is / are после них добавляется not:
- I am not ... (I am not tired.)
- He/She/It is not ... (She is not at home.)
- You/We/They are not ... (They are not students.)
am not — с I
is not (isn’t) — с he, she, it
are not (aren’t) — с you, we, they
Примеры:
I am not busy.
He isn’t (is not) hungry.
We aren’t (are not) late.
He / She / It is not
Примеры предложений:
- She is not kind.
- It is not cold.
- My bag is not heavy.
- The book is not interesting.
- This is not my friend.
We / You / They are not
Примеры предложений:
- We are not friends.
- You are not students.
- They are not happy.
- We are not ready.
- You are not kind.
I am not
Примеры предложений:
- I am not a doctor.
- I am not hungry.
- I am not ready.
- I am not busy.
- I am not from France.
am / is / are ... ?
В вопросительных предложениях Present Simple с am / is / are эти слова ставятся в начало предложения:
- Am I ...? (Am I late?)
- Is he/she/it ...? (Is she at home?)
- Are you/we/they ...? (Are you ready?)
am — с I
is — с he, she, it
are — с you, we, they
Примеры:
Am I right?
Is he your brother?
Are they students?
Am I ?
Примеры предложений:
- Am I right?
- Am I late?
- Am I ready?
- Am I busy?
- Am I your friend?
Is he / she / it ?
Примеры предложений:
- Is he your brother?
- Is she your sister?
- Is it cold?
- Is the cat black?
- Is the apple red?
Are we / you / they ?
Примеры предложений:
- Are you ready?
- Are you a student?
- Are we friends?
- Are they at home?
- Are you happy?
I do
Утвердительные предложения в Present Simple строятся по схеме:
- I/You/We/They + глагол (I work. They play.)
- He/She/It + глагол + -s (He works. She plays.)
Примеры:
I read books.
She likes coffee.
They study English.
I / we / you / they do
Примеры предложений:
- I play football.
- I like apples.
- I read books.
- I drink tea.
- I visit my friends.
He / She / It does
Примеры предложений:
- He plays football.
- He reads books.
- He drinks coffee.
- He works a lot.
- He likes pizza.
I have
I / we / you / they have
Примеры предложений:
- I have a brother
- I have a car
- I have a dog
- I have a house
- I have a computer
He / She / It has
Примеры предложений:
- He has an older brother.
- She has a younger sister.
- It has a nice view.
- He has a ticket to the concert.
- She has a beautiful smile.
I have got
I / we / you / they have got
Примеры предложений:
- I have got a new phone.
- You have got a brother.
- We have got a cat.
- They have got a dog.
- I have got a good idea.
He / She / It has got
Примеры предложений:
- He has got blue eyes.
- She has got long hair.
- He has got a bicycle.
- She has got a younger sister.
- He has got a dog.
I don't
Отрицательные предложения в Present Simple строятся по схеме:
- I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + глагол (I don’t work.)
- He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + глагол (He doesn’t work.)
Примеры:
I don’t read magazines.
He doesn’t play football.
We don’t eat meat.
I / we / you / they do not + inf
Примеры предложений:
- I do not like apples.
- I do not read books.
- I do not visit my friends.
- I do not learn English.
- I do not cook dinner.
He / She / It does not + inf
Примеры предложений:
- He does not play football.
- He does not read books.
- He does not drink coffee.
- He does not work a lot.
- He does not like pizza.
I don't have
I / we / you / they do not have + inf
Примеры предложений:
- You do not have the right to vote.
- We do not have time to read.
- You do not have the desire to study.
- They do not have a reason to worry.
- I do not have the habit to be late.
He / She / It does not have + inf
Примеры предложений:
- He does not have permission to leave the house alone.
- She does not have the habit to read in the evenings.
- It does not have a tendency to change.
- He does not have the ability to memorize words quickly.
- She does not have the habit to be late for meetings.
Have not got
I / we / you / they have not got
Примеры предложений:
- I have not got a brother.
- You have not got a sister.
- We have not got a TV.
- They have not got any pets.
- I have not got any keys.
He / She / It has not got
Примеры предложений:
- He has not got a car.
- She has not got a tablet.
- He has not got any brothers or sisters.
- She has not got long hair.
- He has not got any homework.
Do you ?
Вопросительные предложения в Present Simple строятся по схеме:
- Do + I/you/we/they + глагол? (Do you work?)
- Does + he/she/it + глагол? (Does she work?)
Примеры:
Do you like music?
Does he drive a car?
Do they speak French?
Do I / we / you / they + inf?
Примеры предложений:
- Do I play football?
- Do I like apples?
- Do I read books?
- Do I drink tea?
- Do I visit my friends?
Does he / she / it + inf ?
Примеры предложений:
- Does he play football?
- Does he read books?
- Does he drink coffee?
- Does he work a lot?
- Does he like pizza?
Have you ?
Have I / we / you / they + inf?
Примеры предложений:
- Have we the means to buy a house?
- Have I the right to vote?
- Have we the opportunity to start the project?
- Have you the habit to get up early?
- Have they the desire to study?
Has he / she / it + inf ?
Примеры предложений:
- Has he the right to decide?
- Has she the habit to get up early?
- Has it any sense?
- Has he the desire to study?
- Has she a reason to worry?
Have you got?
Has he / she / it got ... ?
Примеры предложений:
- Has he got a laptop?
- Has she got a brother?
- Has he got a bicycle?
- Has she got long hair?
- Has he got a ticket?
Have I / you / wey / they got ... ?
Примеры предложений:
- Have you got a sister?
- Have we got tickets?
- Have they got a car?
- Have I got the keys?
- Have you got a good idea?
Time markers
always / never / often / usually / sometimes
Примеры предложений:
- I always have breakfast at home.
- He is never late.
- We often walk in the park.
- You usually drink coffee in the morning.
- They sometimes go out of town.
