to be
positive
I am
Примеры:
- Я учитель(ница). → I am a teacher.
- Я счастлив(а). → I am happy.
- Я устал(а). → I am tired.
- Я готов(а). → I am ready.
- Я дома. → I am at home.
He / She / It is
Примеры:
- Кошка чёрная. → The cat is black.
- Она добрая. → She is kind.
- Яблоко красное. → The apple is red.
- Комната чистая. → The room is clean.
- Книга интересная. → The book is interesting.
We / You / They are
Примеры:
- Мы друзья. → We are friends.
- Они счастливы. → They are happy.
- Мы готовы. → We are ready.
- Они заняты. → They are busy.
- Мы дома. → We are at home.
negative
I am not
Примеры:
- Я не учитель(ница). → I am not a teacher.
- Я не голоден/голодна. → I am not hungry.
- Я не готов(а). → I am not ready.
- Я не в школе. → I am not at school.
- Я не опоздал(а). → I am not late.
He / She / It is not
Примеры:
- Не холодно. → It is not cold.
- Моя сумка не тяжёлая. → My bag is not heavy.
- Это не мой друг. → This is not my friend.
- Собака не маленькая. → The dog is not small.
- Его машина не новая. → His car is not new.
We / You / They are not
Примеры:
- Мы не друзья. → We are not friends.
- Мы не готовы. → We are not ready.
- Вы не добрые. → You are not kind.
- Вы не опоздали. → You are not late.
- Они не устали. → They are not tired.
questions
Am I ?
Примеры:
- Я прав(а)? → Am I right?
- Я опоздал(а)? → Am I late?
- Я готов(а)? → Am I ready?
- Я занят(а)? → Am I busy?
- Я желанный гость? → Am I welcome?
Is he / she / it ?
Примеры:
- Он твой брат? → Is he your brother?
- Она твоя сестра? → Is she your sister?
- Холодно? → Is it cold?
- Кошка чёрная? → Is the cat black?
- Это твоя сумка? → Is this your bag?
Are we / you / they ?
Примеры:
- Ты готов(а)? → Are you ready?
- Ты студент(ка)? → Are you a student?
- Мы друзья? → Are we friends?
- Они дома? → Are they at home?
- Мы опоздали? → Are we late?
